Shanghai Astronomy Museum
The international competition-winning design celebrates the continuum of time and space: it is modern and forward-looking while at the same time presents a link to the past, mirroring both the rich history of Chinese astronomy and the future ambitions of China’s space exploration program.
In linking the new Museum to both scientific purpose and to the celestial references of buildings throughout history, the exhibits and architecture will communicate more than scientific content: they will illuminate what it means to be human in a vast and largely unknown universe.
The monumental new museum creates an immersive experience that places visitors in direct engagement with real astronomical phenomena. Through scale, form, and the manipulation of light, the building heightens awareness of our fundamental relationship to the sun and the earth’s orbital motion. At 420,000 square feet, the new astronomical branch of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum will be the largest museum worldwide solely dedicated to the study of astronomy.
Drawing inspiration from astronomical principles, the design invokes the experience of orbital motion. Each of the building’s three principal forms – the Oculus, the Inverted Dome and the Sphere – act as functioning astronomical instruments, tracking the sun, moon, and stars and reminding visitors that our conception of time originates in distant astronomical objects.
The Inverted Dome is a large inverted glass tension structure which sits on top of the central atrium of the building at the roof line so visitors can occupy the center of the glass dish with an unimpeded view of the sky. The culmination of the exhibit journey, this space cuts the view of the horizon and adjacent urban context, and focuses the visitor on the all-encompassing sky – a real encounter with the universe to conclude the simulated experience within. The 720-degree spiraling ramp inside the Museum and underneath the Inverted Dome traces the orbital flow of the visitor sequence throughout the Museum exhibits and launches the eye upward to its apex.
Set within an expansive green zone, the Museum grounds include a host of buildings and programming including temporary and permanent exhibits, a 78-foot solar telescope, an observatory, an optical Planetarium, Education and Research Center, and Digital Sky Theater. Programming at the Museum will feature immersive environments, artifacts and instruments of space exploration, and educational exhibitry.
While elevating the scientific and technological capabilities of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum and serving as a Museum for heightening universal perspective, the Shanghai Astronomy Museum creates a landmark structure and civic hub within the developing Lingang area.
Details
- Year
- 2021
- Location
- Shanghai, China
- Size
- 420,000 GSF
- Program
- Permanent Exhibit Galleries, Temporary Exhibit Galleries, Digital Sky Theater, Optical Planetarium, Education and Research Center, Solar Telescope, Youth Observation Camp, and Observatory
Team
- Ennead Design Team
- Thomas Wong, V. Guy Maxwell, Grace Chen, Weiwei Kuang, Charles Wolf, Anthony Guaraldo, Jorge Arias, Margarita Calero, Michael Caton, Christina Ciardullo, Eugene Colberg, Regina Jiang, Jörg Kiesow, Aidan Kim, Stefan Knust, Xinya Li, Francelle Lim, Xiaoyun Mao, David Monnar, Nikita Payusov, James Rhee, Yong Roh, Miya Ruan, Na Sun, Eric Tsui, Stephanie Tung, Charles Wong, David Yu, Fred Zhang
- LDI
- Shanghai Institute of Architectural Design and Research
- Exhibit
- Xenario
- Drone Footage/Photography
- Arch-Exist, Yihuai Hu, Charles Wong, Lingxiao Xie
Awards
- 2023
- AIA New York State Design Awards
- 2022
- Fast Company Innovation by Design Awards
- Chicago Athenaeum International Architecture Awards
- 2021
- 2018
Press
- 2022
- 2021
- Palumbo, Jacqui. "World's largest astronomy museum set to open in Shanghai" (CNN, 7/12/2021)
- "These are the world’s most beautiful museums" (National Geographic, 7/20/2021)
- D'Angelo, Madeleine. "Q+A: Ennead's Thomas Wong on the Shanghai Astronomy Museum" (Architect, 8/4/2021)
- Sayej, Nadja. "The World’s Largest Astronomy Museum Opens Its Doors" (Architectural Digest, 8/4/2021)
- 2023
- 2021
- "Cosmic proportions: Shanghai’s astronomy museum" (The Economist, 7/17/2021)
- "Ennead Architects strives to build Shanghai Planetarium" (Architectural Digest, 7/14/2021)
- "Opening of Shanghai Planetarium, GUCCI Tanabata Special Series, UCCA Time Sand Solo Exhibition" (ELLEDECO, 7/20/2021)
- "Opening of the world’s largest planetarium, Shanghai is one step closer to outer space" (Wallpaper China, 7/20/2021)
- "Phoebe Philo Launches Her Own Label, and Other News" (surfacemag, 7/13/2021)
- "TOP 10 museums and cultural venues of 2021" (designboom, 12/7/2021)
- "The Largest-Ever Astronomy Museum Just Opened in Shanghai, and It’s Out of This World" (Artnet, 8/5/2021)
- "The World’s Largest Astronomy Museum Has Opened in Shanghai" (Hypebeast, 8/6/2021)
- "The world's largest | Shanghai Planetarium, opening soon!" (designwire, 7/20/2021)
- Berg, Nate. "A mesmerizing space museum rises in Shanghai" (Fast Company, 7/15/2021)
- Beyda, Emily. "Experience the Awe-Inspiring Design of the Shanghai Astronomy Museum" (Built: The Bluebeam Blog, 1/14/2022)
- Elengical, Jerry . "Ennead Architects evokes celestial bodies in motion at Shanghai Astronomy Museum" (Stir World, 7/31/2021)
- Hickman, Matt. "Ennead Architects’ Shanghai Astronomy Museum opens this month as the largest in the world" (The Architect's Newspaper, 7/8/2021)
- Kramper, Gernot. "The secrets of the universe form the largest astronomy museum in the world" (Stern, 8/18/2021)
- Lekka Angelopoulou, Sofia. "world’s largest astronomy museum, designed by ennead architects, opens in shanghai" (designboom, 7/8/2021)
- Matthews, Lyndsey. "The World’s Largest Astronomy Museum Opens in Shanghai" (AFAR, 7/20/2021)
- Nelson, Amber. " Close this content Dornob New Chinese Astronomy Museum Design Echoes the “Essence of the Universe”" (Yahoo News, 9/14/2021)
- Ong, Catherine. "Astronomy Museum in Shanghai is the Largest in the World" (BluPrint, 11/19/2021)
- Pen, Noemi. "The largest planetarium in the world opens in Shanghai with a space-time continuum structure" (La Stampa, 3/4/2021)
- Raggi, Valentina . "Musei a sorpresa" (ELLE Decor Italia, 9/2021)
- Ravenscroft, Tom. "Ennead Architects designs Shanghai Astronomy Museum to 'echo the essence of the Universe'" (Dezeen, 8/9/2021)
- Regis, Necee. "Stars Over Shanghai" (The Boston Globe, 8/18/2021)
- Shuangyu, HAN . "Shanghai Astronomy Museum / Ennead Architects" (ArchDaily, 7/21/2021)
- Waldek, Stefanie. "The Biggest Astronomy Museum in the World Is Opening in Shanghai — and We Spoke to the Architect" (Travel + Leisure, 7/16/2021)
- Williams, Adam. "The best buildings of 2021" (New Atlas, 12/19/2021)
- Yao, Christina. "Dezeen's top 10 Chinese architecture projects of 2021" (Dezeen, 12/20/2021)
- Yi, Xing. "New Shanghai museum looks to the heavens" (ChinaDaily, 7/26/2021)
- 2018
- 2016
- Megson, Kim. "Ennead Architects Break Ground on Shanghai Planetarium" (CLADnews, 11/22/2016)
- Santos, Sabrina. "Ennead Architects Breaks Ground on Shanghai Planetarium" (ArchDaily, 11/21/16)
- Stevens, Philip. "Ennead Architects Breaks Ground on Spiraling Shanghai Planetarium" (designboom.com, 12/19/2016)
- Wenyi, Wen. “Shanghai Planetarium to be opened in 2020” (chinadaily.com, 11/09/2016)
- 2015
- Carrasco, Alexa. “New Shanghai Planetarium Designs Are Appropriately Otherworldly” (curbed.com, 4/16/2015)
- DeSantis, Christopher. “Ennead Architects to Design New Shanghai Planetarium” (contractdesign.com, 3/4/2015)
- Demirjian, Leah. “Ennead Architects Wins Shanghai Planetarium Commission” (architectmagazine, 3/9/2015)
- Robathan, Magali. “Star Gazing” (Clad Magazine, 12/2015)
- Rosenfield, Karissa. “Ennead Tapped to Design Shanghai Planetarium” (archdaily.com, 3/9/2015)